Washington State — The Millionaires Tax — Effective January 1, 2028

Washington's 9.9% Millionaires Tax, Calculated for Your Exact Situation.

We model every scenario — law stands, law repealed, law modified — and hand you a written action plan for each one.

You leave the diagnostic knowing exactly what you owe, what you save with each option, and what you do next. No ambiguity. No generic advice.

 
If the law is repealed

Trigger-ready structures

We prepare the moves that only make sense if the tax stays, so nothing is committed before you know the outcome.

If the law stands

Structural actions required now

Some steps lose value if you wait until 2028. We identify what has to be in place this year to count later.

The numerical reality

What the 9.9% Tax Actually Costs at Each Income Level

The tax applies at 9.9% to the portion of annual taxable income above $1,000,000. The threshold does not double for married couples — which is where the marriage penalty appears. Figures below are illustrative estimates.
Household taxable income Single filer liability Married / joint liability Effective WA rate
$1,500,000 $49,500 $49,500 3.3%
$2,500,000 $148,500 $148,500 5.9%
$5,000,000 $396,000 $396,000 7.9%
$10,000,000 $891,000 $891,000 8.9%
Two earners, $750,000 each
Marriage penalty
$0 (filed individually) $49,500 (married/joint) 3.3%

Single and married/joint liability are identical at a given household income because the $1,000,000 threshold is not doubled for couples. The highlighted row shows the consequence: two single earners at $750,000 owe nothing on their own, but the same two people filing jointly are taxed on the $500,000 above the threshold.

Business owners: a pass-through entity (PTET) election may reduce the effective burden toward ~6.2%

Paying state tax at the entity level can make it federally deductible for some owners. Whether this applies and what it saves depends on your facts. 

Pre-IPO tech workers

Two Tax Events. One Year. One Advisor Who Plans for Both.

When RSU vesting income and the millionaires tax land in the same tax year, most advisors plan for one. We model both at once and produce a written plan built around your specific equity event timeline. Figures below are illustrative estimates.

Software engineer

W-2 wages
$250,000
RSU / proceeds
$900,000
WA taxable income
$1,150,000
Est. WA tax
$14,850

VP level

W-2 wages
$400,000
RSU / proceeds
$2,600,000
WA taxable income
$3,000,000
Est. WA tax
$198,000

Married couple

W-2 wages
$600,000
RSU / proceeds
$1,900,000
WA taxable income
$2,500,000
Est. WA tax
$148,500

Founder secondary sale

W-2 wages
$300,000
RSU / proceeds
$9,700,000
WA taxable income
$10,000,000
Est. WA tax
$891,000

Pair this with our equity-event framework

Capital Tax has published the Pre-IPO Equity and Tax Readiness Checklist at capitaltax.com — designed to be used alongside this millionaires tax planning framework.

The deliverable

You Leave With a Plan. Not a Conversation.

Most tax consultations end with general guidance and a follow-up proposal. Ours ends with a written scenario analysis covering your specific situation across every possible outcome of the millionaires tax.

1

Your exposure, calculated

A precise 2028–2030 Washington tax estimate based on your actual income structure, not a rule of thumb.

2

Three scenarios, modeled

Law stands, law repealed, law modified — each with the mitigation options that fit that outcome.

3

A prioritized action sequence

The one to three actions most material to your situation, in order, with the deadlines that govern them.

4

A November 2026 decision gate

Which structures to hold, accelerate, or pause depending on the ballot and litigation outcome.

Tax reduction calculator

How Much Can the PTET Election Save You?

A pass-through entity tax election can make state tax federally deductible for some business owners. Estimate the effect below. Every calculation runs in your browser — nothing is sent to any server.

This estimate is for general illustrative purposes only. It does not constitute tax advice. Individual results will vary. Consult a qualified tax advisor before making any elections.

Two-track planning roadmap

We Plan for Both Outcomes. So Should You.

The millionaires tax may be amended, repealed, or challenged before 2028. A plan that only assumes one outcome is a gamble. These are the two tracks we prepare in parallel.
If the law is repealed
Trigger-ready structures

Decision gate: November 2026 ballot results determine which structures to hold, accelerate, or pause.

If the law stands
Act now regardless

The audit trail for 2029 returns starts now. Documentation created in 2026 is defensible. Documentation reconstructed in 2028 is not.

Residency planning

If You Are Considering a Residency Change, Here Is What It Actually Takes.

A defensible residency position is built from consistent, documented facts over time — not a mailing address. These are the six pillars that make a change of domicile hold up.

Primary residence

Where you actually live most of the year, supported by a home that is genuinely your center of life.

Professional connections

Where your work, board seats, licenses, and business operations are based and conducted.

Family and social ties

Where your household, community involvement, and day-to-day relationships are centered.

Financial accounts

Banking, advisors, and key financial relationships aligned with the new state of domicile.

Documentation discipline

Contemporaneous records — travel logs, registrations, filings — kept consistently from day one.

Audit methodology

A file organized the way a state examiner reviews it, so the facts speak for themselves.

Why Capital Tax

Specialists. Not Generalists.

The millionaires tax sits at the intersection of income tax, entity law, estate planning, and equity compensation. Capital Tax coordinates across all four disciplines so you get an integrated plan, not four separate conversations.

200+

Clients advised on multi-state tax matters

4

Disciplines integrated into one plan

21

Months remaining before the 2028 effective date

Analysis current as of April 2026. Updated as the law evolves.

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Ready to Know Exactly Where You Stand?

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Free 45-Minute Scenario Analysis

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Frequently asked questions

Washington Millionaires Tax: Common Questions

What is the Washington millionaires tax?

It is a 9.9% state tax on the portion of annual taxable income above $1,000,000, signed March 30, 2026, with a stated effective date of January 1, 2028. Because it is a new measure, it may be amended, repealed, or challenged through litigation or a voter referendum before it takes effect.
As written, the law applies to the 2028 tax year and beyond. Implementation is not guaranteed — the timeline could change through legislative amendment, a court ruling, or a ballot referendum.
The $1,000,000 threshold does not double for couples. Two single earners with $750,000 each owe nothing individually, but filing jointly with $1,500,000 combined, they are taxed on the $500,000 above the threshold. That gap is the marriage penalty.
A pass-through entity tax election lets an eligible business pay state tax at the entity level, where it may be deductible for federal purposes. For some owners this can lower the effective burden of a state tax. Availability and benefit depend on individual facts and require professional advice.
A genuine, well-documented change of domicile can change exposure, but state authorities scrutinize residency claims closely for high-income filers. A defensible position depends on real facts — primary residence, professional and family ties, financial accounts — documented consistently over time.

If the tax is repealed or struck down, structures created specifically to mitigate it may become unnecessary. Planning for both outcomes lets you hold trigger-ready structures rather than commit early, with a November 2026 decision gate to reassess.

The millionaires tax and Washington’s existing capital gains tax are separate measures that can both apply in the same year — especially during a liquidity event. Coordinating the timing and character of income across both is part of an integrated plan and depends on your specific facts.

Washington residents and business owners with household income above $1,000,000, including Seattle-area technology employees facing both an IPO liquidity event and the new tax in the same year. Engagements coordinate income tax, entity structuring, estate planning, and equity compensation.